No perpetual motion, no marketing magic. Here's the honest engineering behind the hybrid bicycle's battery, motor, and rear‑hub energy‑recovery layer.
Permanent magnets sit on the rotating wheel; copper coils are fixed to the hub axle. When the wheel spins relative to the coils, it can either drive the wheel (motor) or generate electricity (generator) — the same hardware, two directions.
Every arrow below obeys physics. Energy is recovered or converted — never created.
Estimate your own savings, or build a kit around your ride.
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